UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF) says the number of undernourished adolescent girls and women in Nigeria aged 15 to 49 rose from 5.6 million in 2018 to 7.3 million in 2021, representing a 30.3 per cent increase.
The organisation made this known in a statement issued in Abuja on Tuesday ahead of the March 8 International Women’s Day (IWD), annually celebrated as a focal point in the women’s rights movement.
UNICEF said the figure is contained in a new global report titled “Undernourished and Overlooked: A Global Nutrition Crisis in Adolescent Girls and Women.”
The report cautions that the ongoing crises, aggravated by unending gender inequality, are deepening the nutrition crisis among adolescent girls and women who have hitherto shown little improvement in the last two decades.
It added that “Nigeria is among the 12 hardest hit countries by the global food and nutrition crisis, while the other countries were Afghanistan, Burkina Faso, Chad, Ethiopia, Kenya, Mali, Niger, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, and Yemen.
“All 12 countries represent the epicentre of global nutrition crisis that had been increased by the recent impact of COVID-19, exacerbated by the war in Ukraine and ongoing drought, conflict and instability in some countries.”
UNICEF further said an unprecedented and comprehensive look at the state of adolescent girls’ and women’s nutrition globally, showed that more than one billion adolescent girls and women suffer from undernutrition, including underweight and short height.
“They also suffer from deficiencies in essential micronutrients and anaemia; in Nigeria, 55 per cent of adolescent girls and women suffer from anaemia, while nearly half of the Nigerian women of reproductive age do not consume the recommended diet of at least five out of 10 food groups.”
It noted that inadequate nutrition during girls’ and women’s lives could lead to weakened immunity, poor cognitive development, and an increased risk of life-threatening complications.
The report added that the complications included risking mothers’ lives during pregnancy and childbirth, as well as dangerous and irreversible consequences for their children’s survival, growth, learning and future earning capacity.
“For example, in Nigeria, 12 million children under five years are stunted, meaning they are too short for their age due to malnutrition.
“Of those, about half become stunted during pregnancy and the first six months of life, the 500 days when a child is fully dependent on maternal nutrition.”
UNICEF also said that global crises disproportionately disrupt women’s access to nutritious food.
It stated that in 2021, there were 126 million more food-insecure women than men, compared to 49 million in 2019, adding that “in Nigeria, the 2022 Cadre Harmonise analysis published by the government shows that 17 million Nigerians are suffering from
acute food insecurity, and this is likely to increase to 25 million in the lean season this year (FMARD, 2022).
“Since last year, UNICEF has scaled up its efforts in the countries hardest hit by the global nutrition crisis, including Nigeria, with an acceleration plan to prevent, detect and treat wasting in women and children.”
It noted that inadequate nutrition during girls’ and women’s lives could lead to weakened immunity, poor cognitive development, and an increased risk of life-threatening complications.
The report added that the complications included risking mothers’ lives during pregnancy and childbirth, as well as dangerous and irreversible consequences for their children’s survival, growth, learning and future earning capacity.
“For example, in Nigeria, 12 million children under five years are stunted, meaning they are too short for their age due to malnutrition.
“Of those, about half become stunted during pregnancy and the first six months of life, the 500 days when a child is fully dependent on maternal nutrition.”
UNICEF also said that global crises disproportionately disrupt women’s access to nutritious food.
It stated that in 2021, there were 126 million more food-insecure women than men, compared to 49 million in 2019, adding that “in Nigeria, the 2022 Cadre Harmonise analysis published by the government shows that 17 million Nigerians are suffering from
acute food insecurity, and this is likely to increase to 25 million in the lean season this year (FMARD, 2022).
“Since last year, UNICEF has scaled up its efforts in the countries hardest hit by the global nutrition crisis, including Nigeria, with an acceleration plan to prevent, detect and treat wasting in women and children.”